Final answer:
The nurse should teach the patient to choose flat-soled leather shoes for better circulation and fit, avoid heating pads and soaking feet excessively, and seek professional help for corns. Close monitoring of the feet and blood sugar control is also critical.
Step-by-step explanation:
When teaching a female patient with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), type 2 diabetes, and sensory neuropathy of the feet and legs, the nurse should stress the importance of wearing flat-soled leather shoes. The choice of leather footwear is because it allows for better air circulation, is more adaptable to the shape of the feet, and helps prevent injuries. The nurse should advise against using heating pads, which could cause burns due to sensory neuropathy; similarly, soaking feet for prolonged periods can soften the skin and lead to infections. It's also vital to avoid callus removers and instead seek professional treatment for corns and calluses. Inspecting the feet daily for injuries, maintaining good foot hygiene, and keeping the blood sugar levels under control are additional key points to cover. To prevent further complications like ulcer formation and potential amputation, these precautions and proper foot care should be observed meticulously.