Final answer:
Research indicates that periodontal disease can increase the likelihood of developing heart disease. This is due to the bacteria in the mouth, like Streptococcus, causing inflammation that can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular issues. Good oral hygiene, such as regular brushing and dental visits, are important for preventing and managing periodontal disease and its systemic consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Current research suggests that periodontal disease may increase the risk of developing heart disease. Studies have shown that the increased bacterial growth in the mouth due to poor oral health, such as from microbes like Streptococcus, can lead to inflammation and infection in other parts of the body. Specifically, when Streptococcus enters the bloodstream, it can cause inflammation contributing to plaque accumulation in the arteries, which is associated with the development of atherosclerosis, a condition linked to cardiovascular disease, heart attacks, and strokes.
Periodontitis, a severe form of periodontal disease, involves the inflammation of the gums and can spread to the ligaments and bone tissue that support the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss. In addition to the damage to oral structures, periodontal disease is also associated with an increased risk of systemic health issues, including heart disease. Furthermore, smoking is a significant contributor to the exacerbation of periodontal disease and is connected with an increased rate of tooth loss due to gum inflammation. Proper dental hygiene practices, such as brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings, are crucial for preventing and managing periodontitis and decreasing the associated health risks.