Question

A patient experiences nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and lightheadedness after meals following gastric bypass surgery. The nurse recognizes these as symptoms of:

a. malabsorption.
b. high blood sugar.
c. Sjögren's syndrome.
d. dumping syndrome.

Answer 1

The symptoms described, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and lightheadedness after meals following gastric bypass surgery, are characteristic of dumping syndrome.

Step-by-step explanation:

The symptoms described, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and lightheadedness after meals following gastric bypass surgery, are characteristic of dumping syndrome. Dumping syndrome occurs when food, especially carbohydrates, moves too quickly from the stomach into the small intestine. This rapid transit can cause various symptoms that typically occur within 15-30 minutes after eating. It is important for the patient to make dietary modifications to manage these symptoms, such as reducing the amount of sugar and carbohydrates consumed, eating smaller, more frequent meals, and avoiding lying down immediately after eating.