Question

"This model of criminal justice includes longer sentences, more use of the death penalty, and increased supervision during probation. Increased the use of determinate sentences."

a) Rehabilitation model

b) Restorative justice model

c) Punitive model

d) Community-based model

Answer 1

The given description aligns with the punitive model of criminal justice, which emphasizes harsher punishments, such as longer sentences, the use of the death penalty, and increased supervision during probation.

c) Punitive model

Step-by-step explanation:

The given description aligns with the punitive model of criminal justice, which emphasizes harsher punishments, such as longer sentences, the use of the death penalty, and increased supervision during probation. The key characteristic of the punitive model is its focus on punishment as a deterrent, rather than rehabilitation or restoration.

In the punitive model, the emphasis is on retribution, aiming to penalize offenders for their actions rather than seeking to address the root causes of criminal behavior. Longer sentences and the use of determinate sentences indicate a belief in the efficacy of punishment as a means to deter crime.

The punitive model assumes that strict consequences will discourage individuals from engaging in criminal activities.

The increased use of the death penalty further reflects a punitive stance, as it represents the most severe form of punishment. This model tends to prioritize the protection of society through punishment over the potential for rehabilitation or restorative justice.

While it may offer a sense of justice for victims and society, critics argue that it may not effectively address the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior, potentially perpetuating a cycle of reoffending.

Answer 2

The punitive model of criminal justice involves longer sentences, an increased use of the death penalty, and heightened probationary supervision as a means of punishment and deterrence.

c) Punitive model

Step-by-step explanation:

The punitive model of criminal justice, denoted by option (c), emphasizes harsh punishments such as longer sentences and an increased reliance on the death penalty. Additionally, it advocates for heightened supervision during probationary periods. This approach aims to deter crime through the imposition of severe consequences on offenders rather than focusing on rehabilitation or restoration.

In the punitive model, the philosophy is rooted in retribution, seeking to punish individuals for their actions as a form of societal vengeance. Longer sentences and the death penalty are seen as deterrents, discouraging potential offenders by showcasing the severe repercussions they may face. Increased probationary supervision is intended to closely monitor individuals who have been convicted, further emphasizing control and punishment.

However, it's essential to note that this model has been subject to criticism for its limited effectiveness in reducing recidivism and addressing the root causes of criminal behavior. Critics argue that an exclusive focus on punishment neglects opportunities for rehabilitation and restorative justice, potentially perpetuating a cycle of crime. The debate between punitive and alternative models remains a significant aspect of discussions on criminal justice policy, with implications for society's approach to crime and punishment.