Final answer:
The probation officer described uses control and assistance, employing both informal positive sanctions (praise) and informal negative sanctions (blame), which defines a balanced probation officer. So, the correct answer is option c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of probation officer is described in the question is one that exercises both control and assistance. This approach involves providing encouragement as well as setting boundaries and imposing consequences for certain actions.
It incorporates informal positive sanctions, such as praise, and informal negative sanctions, such as blame. The appropriate answer is a c) Balanced probation officer. This type of officer aims to strike a balance between supporting the probationer in rehabilitation and enforcing the rules that need to be followed.