Final answer:
Tort law is the branch of civil law that addresses civil wrongs such as negligence, and both state and federal courts can hear cases involving civil law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of law that deals with legal liability for civil wrongs, such as negligence, is c) Tort law. Tort law governs how to handle cases where one person's behavior harms another, providing remedies to the injured party. It is one branch of civil law, which encompasses all law that is not criminal law. Both state and federal courts can hear cases related to civil law and criminal law.
Civil law, including tort law, involves disputes between private parties over issues like negligence, whereas criminal law deals with actions that are harmful to society and are prosecuted by the state or national government.