Final answer:
The sentencing goal designed to make a victim 'whole again' is Restitution, which is a part of restorative justice. It contrasts with retribution, which is punishment; rehabilitation, focused on reforming the offender; and deterrence, which aims to prevent crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sentencing goal that attempts to make the victim 'whole again' is c) Restitution. Restitution involves the offender compensating the victim for the harm caused by the criminal act. It's a part of the broader concept of restorative justice, which focuses on repairing the relationship between the victim, the community, and the offender. The idea is to restore the victim as closely as possible to the state they were in before the crime occurred. This contrasts with goals like retribution, which seeks to punish the offender, or rehabilitation, which aims to reform the offender and reduce the likelihood of reoffending. Deterrence, another sentencing goal, is aimed at discouraging the perpetrator and others from committing offenses in the future.