Final answer:
The statement is true; federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, are nominated by the President, then confirmed by the Senate, and serve for life to ensure judicial independence from political pressures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, "Article III judges are nominated by the President, confirmed by the U.S. Senate, serve for life" is indeed true. In the United States, federal judges and justices, including those of the Supreme Court, are nominated by the President and must be confirmed by a simple majority in the Senate. This system is a fundamental component of the checks and balances envisioned by the framers of the Constitution.
Once confirmed, Article III judges are granted life tenure, serving "during good Behavior," which effectively means for life unless they resign, retire, are impeached, or pass away. This lifetime appointment is designed to insulate members of the judiciary from political pressures and ensure an independent judiciary capable of upholding the rule of law without undue influence from the other branches of government.