Final Answer:
The insured must advise the insurance company of the problem within 72 hours if the protective system, such as a sprinkler system, becomes inoperative and cannot be restored to working order,
So, the correct option is 3.
Explanation:
In insurance policies, especially Business Owners Policy (BOP) contracts, the timely reporting of issues related to protective systems is crucial. The stipulation that the insured must advise the insurance company within 72 hours serves as a reasonable timeframe for the insurer to assess the situation and take appropriate actions. This timeframe strikes a balance between allowing the insured a reasonable window to address and rectify the problem while ensuring that the insurance company is promptly informed in case of a malfunction.
A 72-hour reporting requirement is not arbitrary; it is often determined based on risk assessment and industry standards. It allows the insurance company to act swiftly, potentially minimizing damages and associated costs. Additionally, it helps in maintaining the integrity of the insurance contract by ensuring that both parties fulfill their responsibilities promptly.
This reporting timeframe aligns with the urgency associated with protective systems like sprinklers. In the event of a malfunction, delays in reporting could result in increased risks and losses. Therefore, the 72-hour window serves as a practical and reasonable measure in managing and mitigating risks for both the insured and the insurance company,Thus, the correct option is 3.