Final answer:
The nurse will monitor for hypotension as an adverse effect of intravenous infusion of nesiritide (Natrecor). This drug may cause vasodilation and diuresis, lowering blood pressure, which the nurse must carefully observe.
Step-by-step explanation:
When monitoring a patient who is receiving an intravenous infusion of nesiritide (Natrecor), the nurse will be attentive for signs of hypotension as an adverse effect. Nesiritide is a medication that works by binding to natriuretic peptide receptors, which leads to vasodilation and diuresis, thus lowering the blood pressure. It is important for the nurse to monitor vital signs, especially blood pressure, to detect any significant drops that may occur as a result of the medication administration. None of the other listed conditions, such as dysrhythmia, proteinuria, hyperglycemia, or hypertension, are primary adverse effects of this particular medication. However, vigilant monitoring is always essential to ensure the well-being of the patient during any pharmacological treatment.