Question

The nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing acute renal failure. The nurse knows that this patient may experience problems regulating

Select all that apply.
1. fluid balance.
2. electrolyte composition.
3. the pH of body fluids.
4. heart rate.
5. blood pressure.

Answer 1

Acute renal failure can impact a patient's ability to regulate fluid balance, electrolyte composition, and the pH of body fluids.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a patient is experiencing acute renal failure, they may have difficulty regulating fluid balance, electrolyte composition, and the pH of body fluids.

Fluid balance refers to the regulation of the amount of fluids in the body, including both the amount of water and the concentration of solutes. In renal failure, the kidneys may not be able to properly filter and remove excess fluids, leading to fluid overload or dehydration.

Electrolyte composition refers to the levels of various ions in the body, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium. The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of these electrolytes, but in renal failure, this balance can be disrupted, leading to imbalances and complications.

The pH of body fluids refers to the acidity or alkalinity of the blood and other bodily fluids. The kidneys help regulate the pH by excreting or retaining hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions. In renal failure, this regulation can be impaired, leading to acid-base imbalances.