Question

The nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with heart failure. The nurse knows that which conditions may have contributed to the development of heart failure in this patient? Select all that apply.

1. Uncontrolled hypertension
2. Coronary artery disease
3. Diabetes
4. HIV
5. Mitral stenosis

Answer 1

Conditions contributing to heart failure include uncontrolled hypertension, coronary artery disease, diabetes, HIV, and mitral stenosis, each affecting the heart's ability to pump effectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The conditions that may have contributed to the development of heart failure in a patient include:

• Uncontrolled hypertension: This is known to put extra strain on the heart by forcing it to pump harder, which over time can lead to heart failure.
• Coronary artery disease: Impaired blood flow to the heart's muscle cells due to plaque buildup can weaken the heart and contribute to heart failure.
• Diabetes: Increases the risk of various cardiovascular problems, including heart failure, due to factors such as high blood sugar levels and increased atherosclerosis.
• HIV: Although less directly related, HIV can indirectly affect heart health over time, possibly leading to heart failure.
• Mitral stenosis: A narrowing of the mitral valve can cause pressure to build up in the left atrium, leading to heart failure if untreated.

Each of these conditions, either alone or in combination, can play a significant role in the development of heart failure.