Question

Several patients have been seen in the acute-care clinic. The nurse will plan to administer diuretic therapy to which patients? Select all that apply.

1. The patient experiencing visual and auditory hallucinations
2. The patient with confusion and ataxia
3. The patient with a blood pressure of 200/98 mmHg
4. The patient with generalized edema and decreased urine output
5. The patient with pinpoint pupils and extreme paranoia

Answer 1

Diuretic therapy would be administered to the patient with high blood pressure and the patient with generalized edema and decreased urine output.

Step-by-step explanation:

Diuretics are compounds that increase urine output and are commonly used to treat hypertension, congestive heart failure, and fluid retention. Based on the given options, the nurse would plan to administer diuretic therapy to the following patients:

1. The patient with a blood pressure of 200/98 mmHg: High blood pressure is a common indication for diuretic therapy as it helps reduce blood volume and subsequently lowers blood pressure.
2. The patient with generalized edema and decreased urine output: Edema and decreased urine output can be caused by fluid retention, which can be treated with diuretics to increase urine output and reduce fluid accumulation.

Patients experiencing visual and auditory hallucinations, confusion and ataxia, and pinpoint pupils and extreme paranoia would not be candidates for diuretic therapy as these symptoms are not related to conditions typically treated with diuretics.