Question

A patient is newly diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes. Which classes of drugs are likely to be prescribed? Select all that apply.

1. ACE inhibitors
2. Beta blockers
3. Thiazide diuretics
4. Calcium channel blockers
5. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)

Answer 1

The classes of drugs likely to be prescribed for a patient newly diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes include ACE inhibitors, thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).

Step-by-step explanation:

The classes of drugs that are likely to be prescribed for a patient newly diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes include:

• ACE inhibitors: These medications block an enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which helps lower blood pressure.
• Thiazide diuretics: These drugs help reduce blood pressure by increasing urine production and removing excess fluid from the body.
• Calcium channel blockers: These medications block calcium from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessels, resulting in relaxation of the blood vessels and lowering of blood pressure.
• Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): These drugs block the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure.