Question

The patient says to the nurse, "My doctor says I have heart disease and I need to decrease cholesterol in my diet. How did this happen?" What is the best response by the nurse?

1. "The arteries around your heart are narrowed by low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol buildup in them."
2. "Low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is converted to saturated fat, which is stored in your coronary arteries."
3. "It is a good idea to decrease low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in your diet, although current research has not proven a correlation yet."
4. "Too much low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol narrows all the arteries in your body so your heart does not receive enough blood to be healthy."

Answer 1

The nurse should respond by saying, "The arteries around your heart are narrowed by low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol buildup in them." Therefore, the correct option is 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should provide a clear and concise explanation to the patient about the relationship between heart disease and the buildup of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the arteries. Option 1 accurately communicates that heart disease is associated with the narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of LDL cholesterol. This response is straightforward and addresses the patient's question directly, enhancing understanding without introducing unnecessary complexity.

Explaining the role of LDL cholesterol in arterial narrowing helps the patient comprehend the connection between diet and heart health. It also establishes a foundation for discussions about dietary modifications and lifestyle changes that can positively impact cholesterol levels and overall cardiovascular health. Providing accurate and easily understandable information is crucial in supporting the patient's journey to better manage heart disease and make informed choices about their health.

Therefore, the correct option is 1.