Question

The nurse is reviewing the adverse effects associated with statins with a patient who has recently been started on this classification of medication to reduce blood cholesterol levels. The nurse knows the patient has understood the teaching when the patient states that serious adverse effects associated with statins include Select all that apply.

1. headache.
2. abdominal pain.
3. myopathy.
4. muscle or joint pain.
5. rhabdomyolysis.

Answer 1

The understanding of serious adverse effects of statins is shown by recognizing myopathy, muscle or joint pain, and rhabdomyolysis. Headaches and abdominal pain, though possible, are not typically considered severe effects.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient demonstrates an understanding of the serious adverse effects associated with statins when they acknowledge the potential for myopathy, muscle or joint pain, and rhabdomyolysis. While headaches and abdominal pain may occur, they are generally considered less severe side effects. Statins are prescribed to reduce cholesterol levels by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is responsible for cholesterol synthesis in the body. Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis are particularly important to monitor for, as they can lead to serious complications, including kidney failure.