Question

The patient has been recently diagnosed with hypertension with a sustained blood pressure of 144/90 mmHg. The patient is concerned about effects on the body. What effects of hypertension on the body will the nurse include in her education of this patient? Select all that apply.

1. Kidney damage
2. Stroke
3. Liver failure
4. Heart failure
5. Blindness

Answer 1

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, can have several effects on the body including kidney damage, stroke, heart failure, and blindness.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, can have several effects on the body. Some of these effects include:

1. Kidney damage: Chronic high blood pressure can damage the kidneys, leading to kidney disease.
2. Stroke: Hypertension increases the risk of a stroke, which occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted.
3. Heart failure: High blood pressure can put extra strain on the heart, weakening it over time and potentially leading to heart failure.
4. Blindness: If high blood pressure is not controlled, it can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to vision loss.

It is important for this patient to understand these potential effects of hypertension in order to take steps to manage and control their blood pressure.