Final answer:
The World Court, or International Court of Justice (ICJ), adjudicates disputes between governments. The International Criminal Court (ICC) handles cases involving individual criminal behavior, such as war crimes. Other disputes are generally handled by domestic courts or special international arbitration mechanisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which Disputes Can the World Court Adjudicate?
The World Court is commonly referred to as the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and it can adjudicate disputes between governments.
This aligns with the function of the ICJ to handle cases involving disputes between countries. In contrast, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has jurisdiction over individuals accused of international crimes such as war crimes or genocide.
While the ICJ focuses on resolving disputes between states, the ICC handles cases against individuals for severe international crimes.
It is important to note that other international organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) also deal with legal disputes, but between member states and often related to trade regulations and agreements.
However, when it comes to civil or private disputes, such as between two companies or a company and a government, these are usually not within the ICJ's jurisdiction. Domestic courts or separate international arbitration mechanisms typically resolve those types of cases.
In conclusion, the World Court (ICJ) primarily adjudicates disputes between governments, reflecting its role in the peaceful resolution of international disputes and upholding international law.