Final answer:
Polypropylene (Prolene) is the least reactive type of synthetic suture when compared to Polydioxanone (PDS), Polyglycolic acid (PGA), and Poliglecaprone (Monocryl), making it a preferred choice for minimizing tissue reactivity in surgeries. Option D is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of synthetic suture that is least reactive among the options provided is Polypropylene (Prolene). When used in surgical procedures, suture reactions can complicate the healing process, so choosing a suture with minimal tissue reactivity is crucial.
Polypropylene, marketed under the brand name Prolene, is well known for its inert properties and causes the least amount of tissue reaction. It is commonly used for internal suturing where a non-absorbable suture is required. In contrast, Polydioxanone (PDS), Polyglycolic acid (PGA), and Poliglecaprone (Monocryl) are absorbable sutures and might cause more tissue reactivity during the absorption process.
The least reactive synthetic suture type is polypropylene (Prolene).
Polypropylene is a non-absorbable suture material, meaning it is not broken down or dissolved by the body over time. It is widely used in surgical procedures such as abdominal closure and skin suturing due to its low reactivity and strength.
In contrast, the other options listed are absorbable sutures. Polydioxanone (PDS) and poliglecaprone (Monocryl) break down over time and are absorbed by the body, while polyglycolic acid (PGA) is broken down into glycolic acid, which can induce an inflammatory response.