Final answer:
The granting clause in a special warranty deed generally contains the words 'subject to encumbrances.' This means that the property being transferred may have existing legal claims or restrictions that the buyer assumes responsibility for.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a special warranty deed, the granting clause typically contains the words 'subject to encumbrances.' This means that the property being transferred may have existing legal claims or restrictions, such as liens or easements, that the buyer assumes responsibility for. It is important for the buyer to review the deed and conduct appropriate due diligence to understand the encumbrances before completing the purchase.