Final answer:
An extrajudicial judgment is a ruling made outside the formal judicial process and aligns with the description of a ruling or scoring made outside of court. Variance in state laws and judicial interpretations can lead to different applications of the law across jurisdictions.
Step-by-step explanation:
An extrajudicial judgment refers to a ruling or decision made outside the formal judicial process. In the context of the options provided, it best aligns with option C: A ruling or scoring made outside of a court. Extrajudicial actions can occur in different courts and among various jurisdictions, where state law governs the authority of state courts. The U.S. Constitution binds judges in all courts, but interpretations and applications of the law can vary across states. This variance can lead to disparities in the administration of justice, even when overlapping court systems provide individuals with multiple forums to seek the protection of their rights or redress of wrongs. In the U.S., judicial interpretation plays a pivotal role in the application of the law, as judges not only apply but also create law through the precedents they establish.