Question

The nurse is obtaining a history on a patient who has had several transient ischemic attacks. Which risk factor in this patient's history cannot be changed with appropriate management of care?

a) Smoking
b) Hypertension
c) Family history
d) Physical inactivity

Answer 1

The risk factor in a patient's history with transient ischemic attacks that cannot be changed is family history. Other risk factors like smoking, hypertension, and physical inactivity are modifiable with appropriate management.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse is obtaining a history on a patient who has had several transient ischemic attacks. Among the risk factors presented such as smoking, hypertension, and physical inactivity, the one that cannot be changed with appropriate management of care is c) Family history. While other risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, and physical inactivity can be modified by adopting healthy behaviors, medications, or lifestyle changes, family history is a non-modifiable risk factor inherent to the individual's genetic background. Management efforts can focus on addressing modifiable risk factors to reduce the overall risk of cardiovascular events, but they cannot alter one's family history.