Final answer:
President Kennedy took several actions in response to the brutality against black Americans in Birmingham, including utilizing federal troops, forcing the desegregation of the University of Alabama, and introducing a civil rights bill.
Step-by-step explanation:
In response to the brutality against black Americans in Birmingham, President Kennedy took several actions to address the issue of civil rights. First, he utilized federal troops to assist with the desegregation of public schools. He then forced Alabama governor George Wallace to honor a court order calling for the desegregation of the University of Alabama. Additionally, Kennedy introduced a bill that would give the federal government greater power to enforce school desegregation, prohibit segregation in public accommodations, and outlaw discrimination in employment. This bill would later become the 1964 Civil Rights Act during Lyndon Johnson's administration.