Question

Which of the following hypothesizes that each risk factor group operates on antisocial and violent outcomes by directly influencing the next factor group in a developmental sequence?

A) Cumulative risk model
B) Social learning theory
C) Routine activity theory
D) Strain theory

Answer 1

The Cumulative risk model hypothesizes that each risk factor group influences the next in a developmental sequence, leading to a higher likelihood of antisocial behavior and violence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The hypothesis that each risk factor group operates on antisocial and violent outcomes by directly influencing the next factor group in a developmental sequence is known as the Cumulative risk model. This model suggests that the accumulation of risk factors, such as living in a disadvantaged neighborhood, experiencing poor parenting, attending under-resourced schools, and being surrounded by violence, can increase the likelihood of antisocial behavior and violence. The model indicates a cascading effect where each risk factor amplifies the next, contributing to a higher likelihood of negative outcomes.

It suggests that multiple risk factors have a cumulative effect, where each risk factor increases the likelihood of antisocial and violent behavior. For example, a child growing up in a neighborhood with high rates of poverty, violence, and teenage delinquency may be exposed to multiple risk factors that increase the likelihood of engaging in antisocial and violent behavior.