Final answer:
Domestic violence, also known as intimate partner violence (IPV), is the term that refers to various forms of abuse within intimate relationships, affecting a significant portion of the population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contemporary term used by researchers to characterize the physical, psychological, and sexual violence perpetrated by individuals in a present or past intimate relationship is Domestic violence, which is also referred to as intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV is a serious issue that affects individuals in varying types of relationships, including unmarried, cohabitating, and same-sex couples. It encompasses a range of abusive behaviors such as physical violence, sexual violence, threats, intimidation, and emotional abuse.
IPV is acknowledged to have a significant impact on individuals and society, with one in five women and one in seven men experiencing some form of IPV in their lifetimes. Tragically, it often begins with emotional abuse before escalating to other forms of abuse, including sexual and physical violence.