Final answer:
A Marxist sociologist would attribute the 2008 global recession to class struggle and capitalist exploitation, aligning with Karl Marx's view of inherent conflicts within capitalist systems leading to crises.
Step-by-step explanation:
A sociologist working from a Marxist perspective would likely attribute the causes of the 2008 global recession to C) Class struggle and capitalist exploitation. This perspective emphasizes the inherent conflicts between the bourgeoisie, who control the means of production, and the working class, who sell their labor. Karl Marx believed that capitalist systems inherently lead to inequality and exploitation, which can result in economic crises. During the 2008-2009 Great Recession, the wealthiest individuals were largely seen as responsible for the financial mismanagement that led to the crisis, but it was the lower socioeconomic classes that disproportionately suffered the consequences, such as high unemployment and income losses. This situation aligns with Marxist theories regarding the bourgeoisie's appropriation of value created by workers, ultimately leading to systemic failure.