Question

Which of the following statements characterizes the thinking that emerged from the Hawthorne studies?

A. If jobs are properly designed and proper incentives provided, predictable results will follow.
B. Workers will perform their jobs as they are told to and will maximize their output so as to increase their pay.
C. Concern for the worker will lead to greater worker satisfaction, which will then lead to increased output.
D. Workers generally dislike work and need to be closely supervised to ensure adequate productivity.
E. People are motivated primarily by money.

Answer 1

The correct answer is option c. The thinking that emerged from the Hawthorne studies can be characterized by the statement that concern for the worker leads to greater worker satisfaction and increased output.

Step-by-step explanation:

The thinking that emerged from the Hawthorne studies can be characterized by the following statement: C. Concern for the worker will lead to greater worker satisfaction, which will then lead to increased output.The Hawthorne studies were a series of experiments conducted in the 1920s to study the relationship between workplace conditions and worker productivity.

The researchers found that when workers felt valued and had their needs taken into consideration, their satisfaction and productivity increased. This led to the conclusion that a focus on worker well-being could have a positive impact on output.

For example, one of the key findings of the Hawthorne studies was that the act of observing and interacting with workers, known as the Hawthorne effect, increased their performance. This suggests that workers are motivated not just by monetary incentives, but also by recognition and a sense of belonging in the workplace.