Final answer:
Charismatic authority arises from personal qualities and tradition, involving leaders with exceptional appeal that inspire allegiance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Max Weber, a renowned economist and sociologist, developed a classification system for authority that identified three main types: traditional authority, charismatic authority, and legal-rational authority. Besides formal offices, charismatic authority can arise from tradition and personal qualities, such as the exceptional social appeal or extraordinary skills of leaders regardless of their official position. This form of authority is often associated with individuals who possess remarkable personal traits that inspire devotion and allegiance among followers.