Final answer:
The not an essential part of a typical SMAW electrode system is shielding gas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The not an essential part of a typical SMAW electrode system is C. Shielding gas.
In Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), the flux coating on the electrode plays a crucial role in providing a protective shield against atmospheric contamination and ensuring a stable arc. The core wire is the main conductor of current that generates heat for welding. The electrode holder holds the electrode and allows for easy manipulation during the welding process.