Question

Religion in Ancient Egypt

Religion was a major pillar of ancient Egyptian culture. Ancient Egyptians followed a polytheistic religion, worshiping a number of gods and goddesses. Like most early religions across the
world, ancient Egyptians mixed magical ceremonies and beliefs when worshiping their gods and goddesses. The people firmly believed that their gods and goddesses were kind and
nurturing, and they blessed people with a prosperous life. Ancient Egyptians also firmly believed in the afterlife, and therefore preparing tombs and mummifying bodies was a very elaborate
ritual. As the civilization developed, the religious views of the people shifted a little. The people began to believe that the pharaoh was a divine being and worshiped him. They believed the
pharaoh was capable of magically influencing the Nile River. This gave the pharaoh undivided devotion and loyalty from the people. However, they did not stop worshiping the other gods and
goddesses, and there is archaeological evidence of the elaborate temples they built for them.
Based on the passage, which two conclusions can you draw about religion in ancient Egypt?
The pharaoh gained magical powers once he claimed the throne and became the god of the people.
0 Egyptians buried their dead with items that would help the dead lead a comfortable life after death.
0 Ancient Egyptians believed that their gods and goddesses had control over their daily lives.
The pharaoh spread rumors about his magical abilities to gain the trust and devotion of his people.
Ancient Egyptians built elaborate temples for their gods to please them and gain a prosperous life in return.
Which ones

Answer 1

The two conclusions about ancient Egyptian religion are that the Egyptians believed their gods influenced their daily lives and that they built elaborate temples to honor these gods for a prosperous life. The pharaoh was viewed as a divine being, but this did not detract from the worship of other gods.

Step-by-step explanation:

Firstly, Egyptians believed in the divine nature of their pharaohs, who were not only political leaders but also considered gods on Earth with spiritual influence over natural elements like the Nile River. This belief resulted in unquestioned devotion and loyalty towards the pharaoh. Secondly, Egyptians engaged in complex burial practices, including mummification and tomb preparation, which reflected their strong belief in an afterlife where the dead would continue to lead existences paralleling their earthly lives.

Accordingly, the two conclusions that can be drawn from the passage are that Ancient Egyptians believed that their gods and goddesses had control over their daily lives and Ancient Egyptians built elaborate temples for their gods to please them and gain a prosperous life in return. The assertion that the pharaoh gained magical powers upon accession or spread rumors of his abilities for loyalty does not align with the information provided.

Answer 2

Two conclusions about ancient Egyptian religion are that the Egyptians prepared for the afterlife and believed in gods controlling their lives, evidenced by their burial practices and the construction of grand temples.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the provided passage, we can draw two conclusions about religion in ancient Egypt. First, the Egyptians buried their dead with items that would help the dead lead a comfortable life after death, reflecting their belief in an afterlife where the deceased would continue living in a different realm. Secondly, it is evident that the ancient Egyptians believed their gods and goddesses had control over their daily lives as they built elaborate temples to honor them and relied on their pharaoh, who was seen as a god, to maintain Ma'at (order, truth, and justice) and the universe's harmony.

The two conclusions which align with the details in the passage are:

• Egyptians buried their dead with items that would help the dead lead a comfortable life after death.
• Ancient Egyptians believed that their gods and goddesses had control over their daily lives.

The other options, such as the pharaoh gaining magical powers upon ascension or spreading rumors about magical abilities, are not supported by the passage or historical evidence.