Final answer:
Pneumococcal disease is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease. Immunization against pneumococcal disease is recommended for all nursing home residents who received their first vaccination before the age of 65.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is B) Pneumococcal disease.
Pneumococcal disease is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease. This disease is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae and can lead to pneumonia, meningitis, and other serious infections. The elderly, particularly those residing in nursing homes, are at a higher risk of developing pneumococcal disease and its complications.
Immunization against pneumococcal disease is recommended for all nursing home residents who received their first vaccination before the age of 65. This vaccine helps to protect against pneumococcal infections and reduces the risk of severe illness and death.