Final answer:
Allergies and autoimmune diseases both result from an over-reactive immune system, which is true. Understanding a patient's explanatory model can help devise effective treatment strategies. UV exposure can cause wrinkles, and melanoma is the most deadly form of skin cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or False: Allergies and autoimmune diseases both result from an over-reactive immune system. This statement is true. Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to a foreign substance that's not typically harmful to your body, like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Autoimmune diseases involve the immune system mistakenly attacking the body, such as in the case of rheumatoid arthritis or type 1 diabetes.
Regarding patient's beliefs and medical professionals, according to Arthur Kleinman, understanding a patient's own explanation for their illness — their explanatory model — can be vital in creating effective treatment plans. For instance, a person's cultural beliefs may influence their perceptions of illness and treatment, which healthcare providers need to take into account for personalized care.
When discussing skin health, exposure to UV light can indeed contribute to premature wrinkles and skin aging, which is true. As for skin cancer, not all forms are dark in color; they can vary in appearance. The most deadly form of skin cancer is melanoma, due to its higher likelihood to spread to other parts of the body if not treated early.