Final answer:
The legal system ensures fairness through the adversarial judicial system, providing an impartial platform for both parties to present their case, and through free legal aid to promote equal justice opportunity. Equality before the law and speedy, public trials maintain justice and transparency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The legal system employs multiple methods to ensure fairness and justice. One way is through the adversarial judicial system, which allows both parties in a dispute to present their case to an impartial judge or jury.
This system ensures that each side has an equal opportunity to make their case and that evidence is disclosed openly.
Another method is the provision of free legal aid to those who may be economically disadvantaged, thereby ensuring that all citizens have the opportunity to seek justice, not just those with financial means.
Equality before the law is fundamental to the American legal system. Protected minority rights and the hearing of minority opinions in court prevent the majority from infringing unjustly upon the rights of the few.
Furthermore, the guarantee of a speedy and public trial ensures that people are not unduly burdened by the court process and that the court proceedings remain transparent to the public.