Final answer:
The correct answer is d: Shoulder, Elbow, as distal limb bandages are ineffective for immobilizing fractures above these joints, due to lack of necessary support for proximal bones and joints.
Step-by-step explanation:
Distal limb bandages are not appropriate for fractures above the knee or the elbow because they cannot effectively immobilize injuries above those joints. The correct answer to the question is option d: Shoulder, Elbow. This is because distal limb bandages are designed to stabilize injuries that are located on the lower parts of the limbs, such as the forearms, wrists, hands, lower legs, ankles, or feet. They do not have the structural support necessary to immobilize joints and bones that are located above the elbow or the knee. When dealing with fractures of more proximal locations, other types of immobilization, like casts or splints that can encompass and support the larger joints and bones, are usually required.