Final answer:
The belief in a predetermined future controlled by fate or luck is referred to as a Fatalistic mindset. It emphasizes that external forces dictate life's path, conflicting with the concept of personal agency and free will.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that you cannot control your future, and that your future is fixed by fate or luck, is referred to as a Fatalistic mindset. This belief aligns with the notion that external forces such as fate, destiny, or luck determine the sets of experiences and paths an individual will encounter.
Fatalism often suggests that events are predetermined and unavoidable, which contrasts with the concept of free will, where individuals hold control over their choices and, consequently, their futures. This mindset posits that no matter what actions one takes, the outcome is already decided, commonly linked to divine omniscience or other deterministic forces.
A key point to consider is how this belief conflicts with the notion of personal agency, where we are encouraged to believe we are in control and can shape outcomes based on our decisions. However, a fatalistic perspective would argue that everything that happens, whether large or small events, is directed by fate, thus negating the idea of free will.