Final answer:
In the 1950s and early 1960s, relationships were characterized by romantic idealization, reflected in the expectation of marriages based on feelings of love and the Cult of Domesticity shaping gender roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic of the way people viewed relationships in the 1950s and early 1960s, often referred to as Kidd's vision 1, aligns most closely with c) Romantic idealization. During this time, there was a strong tendency in American society towards romanticizing marriage and emphasizing the importance of feelings of love between two individuals as the foundation for marriage. This can be seen in contrast to other practices such as arranged marriages or marriages primarily concerned with economic factors or individualism.
The Cult of Domesticity influenced the ideology of gender roles by presenting idealized views of family life and romance where women were seen as the moral, domestically-skilled wife and mother. Additionally, the era was marked by marriages reflecting mutual love and commitment rather than being arranged or solely based on economic convenience. This romantic idealization led to weddings being meticulously planned events, often highlighting class status and personal identity.