Question

After 2 days of breast-feeding, a postpartum client reports nipple soreness. To relieve her discomfort, the nurse should suggest that she:

a) Apply cold compresses to the nipples between feedings.
b) Apply warm compresses to the nipples before feedings.
c) Avoid breast-feeding until the soreness subsides.
d) Use a nipple shield during feedings.

Answer 1

Warm compresses before feedings and the use of nipple shields during feedings are helpful strategies to alleviate nipple soreness in postpartum clients. Continuation of breastfeeding is encouraged to prevent engorgement.

Step-by-step explanation:

A postpartum client experiencing nipple soreness can find relief by applying warm compresses to the nipples before feedings. Warm compresses can help improve blood circulation and may make the nipple more pliable, hence reducing the discomfort during the next feeding. It is important not to interrupt breast-feeding unless absolutely necessary since cessation can lead to breast engorgement and complications such as mastitis. Using a nipple shield may also help, as it can protect the sore nipple while breast-feeding. Proper latch-on techniques and breast-feeding positions can also play a crucial role in preventing and treating nipple soreness.