Final answer:
When uterine contractions during labor induction with oxytocin last too long and are too close together, the immediate nursing action is to slow the oxytocin flow rate. This helps prevent uterine hyperstimulation and potential fetal distress.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a client receiving an infusion of oxytocin for induction of labor shows uterine contractions lasting 100 seconds with a frequency of 130 seconds, the next nursing action should be C. Slow the oxytocin flow rate. This is because the contractions are lasting too long and are too close together, which can cause uterine hyperstimulation and may lead to fetal distress or compromise. After adjusting the oxytocin rate, it is also critical to check the fetal heart rate to ensure the fetus is not in distress. Monitoring and appropriately managing the administration of synthetic oxytocin, also known as Pitocin, is important to ensure the safety of both mother and baby during labor induction.
Unfortunately, the options provided in the question are slightly misleading for a real-life situation, as multiple actions may be required simultaneously, but based on the single best next action, slowing the infusion rate is the most immediate response to the described uterine activity.