Final answer:
The ovum, or egg cell, is released during ovulation from the ovaries. It contains genetic material from the father in the form of chromosomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ovum, or egg cell, is released during ovulation from the ovaries. Option A - Released during menstruation is not correct because menstruation involves the shedding of the uterine lining, not the release of the ovum. Option B - Fertilized by sperm in the uterus is not correct because fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tubes, specifically in the ampulla. Option D - Develops into the endometrium is not correct because the ovum does not develop into the endometrium; rather, the endometrium is prepared for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.
The correct option is C - Contains genetic material from the father. The ovum contains genetic material from the father in the form of chromosomes, which combine with the genetic material from the sperm during fertilization to form a unique individual.