Final answer:
A cystocele refers to a bladder prolapse that occurs when the muscles and supportive tissue between the bladder and the vagina weaken or stretch. It can lead to symptoms such as pelvic pressure, urinary frequency, and difficulty emptying the bladder completely.
Step-by-step explanation:
A cystocele refers to a bladder prolapse, which is the downward displacement of the bladder into the vagina. It occurs when the muscles and supportive tissue between the bladder and the vagina weaken or stretch.
A nurse can explain this finding to the pregnant patient by saying that the bladder has descended into the vagina due to weakened supporting muscles and tissue. This can lead to symptoms such as a sensation of pelvic pressure, urinary frequency, and difficulty emptying the bladder completely.
It is important to note that a cystocele is a common condition that can occur during pregnancy or after childbirth, due to the pressure exerted on the pelvic floor. Treatment options include pelvic floor exercises, pessary use, and in severe cases, surgical repair.