Question

Which statements to promote wound healing should the nurse say to a patient who recently had cataract surgery and has a history of diabetes mellitus?

A. Maintain strict control of your blood sugar levels to facilitate optimal wound healing.
B. You can resume normal activities immediately to promote blood circulation.
C. Avoid medications prescribed for diabetes during the postoperative period.
D. Wound care is not necessary as the surgery site is sterile.

Answer 1

The nurse should advise the patient to maintain strict control of blood sugar levels, avoid certain diabetes medications after surgery, and perform proper wound care.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should say the following statements to the patient:

1. Maintain strict control of your blood sugar levels to facilitate optimal wound healing. High blood sugar levels can delay wound healing and increase the risk of infection. By keeping blood sugar levels in control, the patient can promote faster healing and reduce complications.
2. Avoid medications prescribed for diabetes during the postoperative period. Some medications used to manage diabetes, such as metformin, may need to be temporarily stopped after surgery due to the risk of interactions with anesthesia or other medications used during the procedure.
3. Wound care is necessary as the surgery site is sterile. Although the surgery site is sterile, it is still important to properly care for the wound to prevent infection and promote healing. Following the recommended wound care instructions from the healthcare provider is crucial.