Question

Which of the following terms represents the concept of loading a vehicle that results in shipping "full" without reaching the weight limit?

a) Cube utilization
b) Deadhead
c) Lumper service
d) Maximized payload

Answer 1

Cube utilization represents efficiently packing a vehicle to fully use available space without reaching the weight limit. Maximizing payload focuses on the weight, which could make a heavily loaded truck's trailer bounce slowly on the highway due to the damping effect of the weight.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept that represents loading a vehicle in such a way that it is full without reaching the weight limit is known as cube utilization. When loading a vehicle, particularly for long-distance shipping, it's important to maximize space while adhering to weight restrictions. Cube utilization focuses on efficiently packing the vehicle so that all available space is used, which is critical when shipping lightweight but bulky items. This contrasts with maximizing the payload, which refers to loading the vehicle to its maximum allowable weight, regardless of space usage.

For example, large container ships travelling between Shanghai and Los Angeles carry containers that could be optimized for cube utilization rather than payload when the cargo is less dense. Similarly, when observing a freight truck's trailer bouncing up and down on the highway, if it bounces slowly, it is more likely to be heavily loaded, probably optimizing for payload rather than cube utilization. A nearly empty trailer would tend to bounce more quickly due to the lack of weight dampening the suspension's movement.

Answer 2

Cube utilization (option a) represents the concept of fully utilizing the cubic space of a vehicle or shipping container without hitting the weight limit. A freight truck with a bouncing trailer is likely nearly empty, as a heavy load would suppress the suspension and reduce bounce.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept of loading a vehicle that results in shipping "full" without reaching the weight limit is known as cube utilization. This term reflects the strategy of effectively using the cubic space within a shipping container or vehicle without necessarily reaching the weight capacity. When loading cargo, the objective is to fill the space so that no additional boxes or items can be loaded, but the weight of the loaded goods remains below the vehicle's maximum payload limit.

On the other hand, witnessing a freight truck's trailer bouncing up and down slowly on the highway likely indicates that the trailer is nearly empty. A heavily loaded trailer will generally have less bounce due to the weight pressing down on the suspension system, providing a smoother ride. Therefore, the presence of pronounced bouncing is suggestive of an underloaded or lightly loaded trailer where the suspension can easily move due to lack of weight.