Final answer:
A stated claim supported by a because clause is known as an argument, where logical reasoning and evidence are provided to support the claim.
Step-by-step explanation:
A stated claim supported by a because clause is known as an argument. An argument consists of claims or statements that something is true, supported by logical reasoning and evidence.
These claims should be underpinned by cause and effect, comparison and contrast, or other forms of logical support, along with reliable evidence such as facts, statistics, anecdotes, examples, or quotations. In logic, this kind of reasoning is crucial, as the claims act as the conclusion to a series of premises that provide evidence for that conclusion.
Arguments are evaluated both on the truth of their premises and the logical support of their conclusions. It's important to identify the premises and conclusions carefully to understand the reasoning behind an argument. The thesis is essentially the main claim, position, or hypothesis that one attempts to support in their argument.