Final answer:
The principle of design known as 'movement' creates a sense of motion in artwork, guiding the viewer's eye and adding dynamic interest. Movement can be portrayed through figures shown in motion or the arrangement of visual elements to suggest action.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Movement in Art
When discussing the principles of design, we refer to the methods used to organize the visual elements in artwork, creating a sense of harmony and interest. One such principle is movement, which imparts a sense of motion as the viewer's eye is guided through an artwork, adding to the visual impact. This can be achieved by depicting figures in action, or through the strategic arrangement of lines, shapes, and forms to create a dynamic flow within the composition. By employing the principle of movement, artists orchestrate the visual experience, encouraging the eyes to move across the artwork and thus creating a narrative or emotional journey in static images.
Additionally, movement can be literal in kinetic artworks, where the art object physically moves and changes. However, more commonly, movement within a work of art provides a virtual experience of action and guides the viewer through the visual story the artist aims to tell. The elements and principles of design, such as line, shape, color, and balance, work in cohesion to bring about this effect.
An adept use of composition and an understanding of these principles allow artists to produce compelling pieces that captivate the viewer's attention. The principles, much like in chemistry, serve as the ways in which the visual elements combine and interact to create a 'visual chemistry' that gives each piece of art its unique character and appeal.