Final answer:
MJ-LK is associated with Mongolia and Latvia, which matches option d). Additionally, the Sanhaja and Masmuda peoples founded the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties, respectively. Lesotho is a landlocked country within South Africa, and Madagascar is an island in the Indian Ocean to the east of Southern Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geographical location initials "MJ-LK" are associated respectively with Mongolia and Latvia, making the correct answer d) Mongolia and Latvia. Mongolia uses the initials "MJ" as part of its vehicle country code, while "LK" stands for Latvia in various country code listings.
Addressing the reference provided, the Sanhaja and Masmuda people were significant tribal groups in West Africa. They founded the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties, respectively. Thus, the answer to this separate question is c) Almoravid and Almohad.
As for the map of Lesotho mentioned, it is important to note that Lesotho is indeed a landlocked country surrounded by South Africa. Lesotho was formally known as Basutoland when under British occupation, and after it gained independence in 1966, it was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho.
The geographic information about Madagascar is not directly relevant to the question, but for clarification, Madagascar is an island in the Indian Ocean situated to the east of Southern Africa.