Final answer:
The potential side effects of Heparin include fever, headache, body aches, nausea, vomiting, and a petechial rash. The antidote for Heparin is protamine sulfate, and laboratory monitoring includes the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT).
Step-by-step explanation:
The potential side effects of Heparin include high fever, headache, body aches, nausea and vomiting, and a petechial rash. In some cases, it can also lead to hypotension and ischemia due to blood coagulation. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clots.
The antidote for Heparin is called protamine sulfate. It can be given to reverse the effects of Heparin and restore blood clotting.
Associated laboratory monitoring for Heparin includes a test called the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). This measures the time it takes for blood to clot when Heparin is present. The goal range for aPTT depends on the reason for Heparin use, but it is usually maintained between 1.5 to 2.5 times the control value.