Final answer:
Raloxifene (Evista) has side effects such as increased risk of stroke, blood clots, cancers, gall bladder disease, and may lead to dementia or depression. Hot flashes and leg cramps are also known side effects, aligning with option B as a potential adverse effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Raloxifene, also known by the brand name Evista, is a medication that mimics the hormone estrogen and is used chiefly for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It can have some negative side effects, which can include an increased risk of stroke or heart attack, blood clots, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, gallbladder disease, and the possibility of dementia or depression.
Among the options provided, hot flashes and leg cramps are also known as potential side effects of Raloxifene. These can be especially bothersome since they mimic symptoms of menopause, which the medication is often used to treat. Therefore, while items such as headache and fatigue, nausea and blurred vision, hypertension and abdominal pain could be side effects, option B (hot flashes and leg cramps) is generally recognized and confirmed by patient reports and literature as a side effect of Raloxifene (Evista).