Question

What should a patient be taught to do to prevent increased intracranial pressure after undergoing a craniotomy?

Options:
A) Avoid coughing and sneezing
B) Engage in vigorous exercise
C) Keep the head in a hyperextended position
D) Consume caffeine regularly

Answer 1

A patient who has undergone a craniotomy should avoid coughing and sneezing, engage in gentle exercise, and sleep with the head elevated to prevent increased intracranial pressure.

Step-by-step explanation:

After undergoing a craniotomy, a patient should be taught to:

1. Avoid coughing and sneezing: These actions can increase intracranial pressure and should be done gently and with caution.
2. Engage in gentle exercise: Vigorous exercise should be avoided, but mild physical activity such as walking can promote blood circulation without putting excessive strain on the head.
3. Sleep with the head elevated: Sleeping in a semi-upright position helps to prevent fluid accumulation in the head and reduce intracranial pressure.