Final answer:
The nurse's statement focusing on alleviating a patient's fear and anxiety is 'Let's talk about the concerns that you have about going home'. Patient-centered care involves acknowledging the patient's feelings and encouraging open communication. The use of a safety checklist in patient care exemplifies both simple and complex aspects of addressing patient safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse's statement that exemplifies the principle of patient-centered care, particularly in addressing a patient's fear and anxiety, is 'Let's talk about the concerns that you have about going home'. This option reflects the nurse's active engagement in the patient's emotional well-being, acknowledging the patient's feelings, and providing a space for the patient to voice their concerns. It also demonstrates an individualized approach to care, which is a core aspect of patient-centered care.
Regarding the relationship between doctors and nurses, while doctors may have more authority in a medical setting due to their depth of medical training and decision-making responsibilities, the use of a safety checklist encourages collaboration and shared responsibility for patient care. Reactions to using the checklist might differ due to varying perceptions of workflow interruption or authority dynamics. However, both doctors and nurses can appreciate its value in enhancing patient safety.
The problem of ensuring safe and effective patient care can be both simple and complex, as can the solutions proposed. On one hand, fundamental communication and the use of checklists are simple measures, but they also require systematic implementation and cultural shifts within healthcare settings, which adds complexity.