Final answer:
The 11 Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) listed on the MDS are fundamental tasks like Bathing, Dressing, Eating, and Sleeping, which are critical for maintaining independence and assessing an individual's functionality within healthcare settings. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) are routine activities individuals do every day without needing assistance. Among the 11 Activities of Daily Living listed on the Minimum Data Set (MDS) are:
Bathing
Dressing
Grooming
Toileting
Transferring
Eating
Mobility
Communication
Breathing
Socializing
Sleeping
These ADLs ensure that individuals maintain their independence as much as possible and are accounted for in various living environments, especially healthcare facilities, to assess their residents' functionality and any assistance they might need. These activities intersect with personal hygiene, mobility, and basic survival skills, all of which are essential for a decent quality of life and are considered in developing a care plan for individuals, consistent with their health needs.
The importance of these activities is acknowledged in broader health contexts, like the need to perform regular life routines, including shopping for and preparing food, keeping our bodies clean, and engaging in physical activities, which contribute to overall well-being. These regular activities can range from moderate to vigorous depending on the individual's health status and the specific task at hand.